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What
do we mean by CBM (condition based maintenance) optimization? We mean,
simply, how to "correctly" interpret and act upon data from our condition
monitoring (CM) program. Is the decision to act, and the action itself the
"right" one? The "best" one? How do we define
"best"? What does the "best" time and action depend on?
They depend on what we are after - our objective. If our objective is
clouded, our CBM target is obscured. To make matters worse, objectives
change. Today we seek lower costs. Tomorrow we may want higher availability.
Next week we may focus on attaining a better reliability or environmental
integrity. Mixed messages and conflicting
priorities impede progress. They demoralize the team. They keep us
desperately scampering from foxhole to foxhole. |
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It
follows, then, that the first step towards optimizing CBM is to
thoroughly understand our objectives and their dynamics. This is not as onerous
a task as one might initially believe. Our physical asset management objectives
are identical to those of the asset's owner, its users, and society at large.
Formally stated - the objective is "to maintain all of the asset's functions
at a level required by its users, its owner, and society". The complexity
arises when one enumerates and thoroughly describes those functions. They are
intrinsically bound to operating context. When the context changes so may the
functional requirement and the consequences of failure. Because context and
objectives change, we continually doubt the validity of our plans and policies
that grew from those objectives. And if the objectives of maintenance were not
systematically defined to begin with ... well you can sense the hopelessness
and despair that might result.
Every
coin, happily, has its opposite side. While the downside represents
the enormity and complexity of the job of controlling equipment failure, the upside
reflects the wealth of knowledge and creativity within our ranks. We harness
our human assets through a process that begins by describing the functions of a
physical asset in its operating context. That vital step permits us to analyze
the ways in which each function may fail, the reasonably likely failure causes,
the failure effects, and the failure consequences.
The
lowest common denominator in our analysis is the failure cause or
failure "mode". Systematically identifying and responding to each failure
mode will unlock all barriers to effective failure control. The process is
called RCM (reliability centered maintenance). The methodology has been
extended by OMDEC to optimize CBM tasks generated by RCM. The spin-off benefits
(of CBM optimization) include dynamic maintenance information and the optimal use of the CMMS. The RCM
technique delivers two results - the first being tangible, the second
intangible, but no less valuable. The concrete deliverable - a comprehensive,
readable, actionable description of the functions, functional failures, failure
modes, effects, consequences, and appropriate maintenance tasks. The intangible
deliverable - an empowered workforce. The OMDEC extension, leverages Nowlan and
Heap's extensive treatise on the continuous improvement of maintenance
information. That is the management theory behind the EXAKT CBM optimization
methodology. OMDEC brings the following two ingredients to your physical
asset management plan:
1. Effective
use of CMMS historical records
2. Optimized
CBM
The
articles on this website describe the ways and means for accomplishing these
goals. Read on.
Do you have any comments on
this article? If so send them to murray@omdec.com.
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